The most beautiful mountain in the world is in Indonesia.

Mount Bromo or in "Tengger Language" spelled "Brama", also known as the Tengger Caldera, is an active "volcano" in "East Java" "Indonesia". This mountain has an elevation of 2,329 meters above sea level and is located in four regions: "Probolinggo Regency", "Pasuruan Regency", "Lumajang Regency", and "Malang Regency". Mount Bromo is famous as a major tourist attraction in "East Java". As a "tourism" destination, Bromo is interesting because of its status as an active volcano. Mount Bromo is part of the "Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park".

The name Bromo comes from the name of the main god in Hinduism, "Brahma".

The shape of Mount Bromo is interconnected between valleys and gorges with a caldera or sea of sand covering an area of about 10 square kilometers. It has a crater with a diameter of ± 800 meters (north-south) and ± 600 meters (east-west). Meanwhile, its danger zone is in the form of a circle with a radius of 4 km from the center of the Bromo crater.

In the 20th Century and 21st Century, Mount Bromo has erupted several times, with a regular interval of 30 years. The largest eruption occurred in 1974, while the last eruption took place in July 2019.

For the residents around Mount Bromo, the "Tengger Tribe", Mount Bromo/Mount Brahma is believed to be a sacred mountain. Once a year, the "Tengger Tribe" holds a ceremony or Kasodo. This ceremony takes place at a temple located at the foot of Mount Bromo and continues to the summit of Bromo. The ceremony is held at midnight until dawn on the full moon around the 14th or 15th of the month of Kasodo (the tenth) according to the "Javanese Calendar" of the Javanese dating system.

Mount Bromo also has several interesting facts, especially because this volcano is so sacred to the Tengger tribe. The origin of the name Bromo, or in the Tengger language spelled "Brama," is said to come from the name Brahma, the main god in Hinduism. In addition, every year the Tengger tribe holds the Yadnya Kasada or Kasodo ceremony at the Pura Luhur Poten located at the foot of Mount Bromo, and releases a number of offerings into its crater. Furthermore, Mount Bromo is also famous for having several favorite locations that are often visited by tourists, especially those who want to hunt for sunrise views. Some locations include the savanna, Teletubbies hill, whispering sand, B 29 Argosari, Mentigen hill, and Kingkong hill.

The Tengger sand sea, covering an area of 5,250 hectares, is the perfect place for walking or horseback riding. Friends of Pesona can also hike to the summit of Mount Bromo or even to the peak of Mount Semeru, which is the highest mountain on the island of Java. In addition to mountain climbing, the natural attractions offered include witnessing the beautiful sunrise from Ranu Kumbolo, where the sun will slowly rise from the valley between two hills, just like in a fairy tale. Friends of Pesona can also visit nearby waterfalls, including Madakaripura, Coban Sewu, Coban Pelangi, and Coban Jahe waterfall.

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Source : Wikipedia 

Photography : Hendro Hioe & Sofi Aida Sugiharto