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7 unique Easter traditions full of meaning and Indonesian culture
Easter is an important Christian celebration that typically takes place in April, on the first Sunday after the first full moon after the vernal equinox. This year, Easter will be celebrated on Sunday, April 20, 2025.
This holy day is remembered as the moment of the resurrection of Jesus Christ after His death, as a form of love and sacrifice to bring hope and life to His people.
In many countries, Easter is often associated with typical symbols such as rabbits and colorful eggs, which are part of Western popular culture.
However, things are different in Indonesia. Across the archipelago, there are a variety of local traditions passed down through generations to celebrate Easter in unique and meaningful ways.
Although rooted in religious values, Easter celebrations in Indonesia are also imbued with local customs and culture. This makes Easter not only a religious event but also a reflection of the nation's unique and colorful cultural richness.
These traditions not only strengthen the faith of the people, but also become a cultural attraction that attracts the attention of tourists and local culture lovers.
Interested in learning more? Here are five unique Easter traditions in Indonesia worth knowing, compiled from various sources.
Unique Easter celebration traditions in Indonesia
1. Buha-buha ijuk – North Sumatra
In several areas of North Sumatra, such as Pangan Bolon, Nagasaribu, and Parapat, there is a unique tradition in welcoming Easter known as buha-buha ijuk.
This tradition begins early in the morning, precisely at 4 a.m., when church bells are rung to signal the beginning of the ritual. Afterward, people walk in groups to their family's graves. This tradition symbolizes the journey of Mary Magdalene to visit Jesus' tomb at dawn.
2. Stations of the Cross on Mount Gandul – Wonogiri
The Christian community in Wonogiri, Central Java, has a hereditary tradition of the Stations of the Cross. Every year at Easter, worshippers carry a large cross and carry it up Mount Gandul.
This procession is a symbol of Jesus' suffering while carrying the cross to Golgotha Hill, and is also a form of deep reflection on His sacrifice.
3. Holy Week – Larantuka, East Flores
Larantuka is known as a religious city that still preserves the tradition of Semana Santa, a Holy Week celebration that has been passed down for over 500 years. The Semana Santa celebrations begin on Ash Wednesday, when the congregation gathers in the chapel to reflect on the betrayal of Judas.
The following day, Maundy Thursday, is filled with two important rituals: Tikam Turo, which involves lighting candles along a 7-kilometer road, and bathing the statue of the Virgin Mary in the Tuan Ma chapel, as a symbol of mourning.
The culmination of the event occurs on Sesta Vera (Good Friday), when the statue of Jesus is placed beside the Virgin Mary in a solemn procession. This tradition concludes with Holy Saturday and the celebration of Easter on Sunday.
4. Kure tradition – Noemuti, East Nusa Tenggara
In Noemuti, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), residents celebrated Easter with the Kure tradition, a prayer pilgrimage from one house to another. In a quiet and solemn atmosphere, Catholics reflected on Jesus' suffering before the Easter celebrations began.
The word "kure" itself comes from Portuguese, meaning "to run" or "to walk." This tradition is believed to have been around since 1642. After prayers, the host welcomes pilgrims with harvests such as fruit, vegetables, or tubers.
5. Memento mori – Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan
In Palangkaraya, the Memento Mori tradition is part of the Holy Saturday commemoration. The term comes from Latin and means "remember that you will die." This ritual involves gathering with family at the graves of relatives to light candles and arrange flowers.
The activities lasted all night until dawn. When Easter morning arrived, the congregation immediately resumed their services with renewed vigor and hope.
6. Easter Fireworks – Manado, North Sulawesi
Manado residents celebrate Easter with enthusiasm, one of which is through the tradition of lighting fireworks after Easter Mass. The explosion of fireworks is believed to symbolize joy and renewed vigor, welcoming Christ's victory over death.
7. Maumere Dance – Maumere, Flores
Easter celebrations in Maumere wouldn't be complete without this traditional dance. The joyful and energetic Maumere dance is part of the Easter mass, where thousands of people dance together in gratitude for Jesus' resurrection. The dynamic movements combined with the joy of the congregation make this celebration meaningful and full of a sense of community.
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